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International Journal of
Food Science and Nutrition
ARCHIVES
VOL. 11, ISSUE 1 (2026)
From academic curiosity to industrial reality: A detailed bibliometric analysis of the growth in research on 4D Food Printing
Authors
José A Téllez-Morales
Abstract
4D food printing represents an evolution in additive manufacturing that integrates the temporal dimension, allowing products to change shape, color, or flavor in response to predetermined external stimuli. A detailed bibliometric analysis was conducted on the growth of research in this field. The results reveal an exponential increase in scientific output since 2020, led overwhelmingly by China, Jiangnan University, and researcher Zhang, M. However, the predominance of review articles (50.9%) suggests that the field is still in an early stage of theoretical definition and technological exploration. Keyword analysis identifies thematic clusters focused on smart materials (hydrogels), stimulation methods (microwave/pH), and industrial applications. Despite progress, critical challenges to real-world adoption remain, including nutrient stability after printing, rheological limitations of edible inks, and food safety. In conclusion, 4D printing is rapidly transitioning from an academic curiosity to a potential industrial reality through interdisciplinary approaches.
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Pages:134-139
How to cite this article:
José A Téllez-Morales "From academic curiosity to industrial reality: A detailed bibliometric analysis of the growth in research on 4D Food Printing". International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, Vol 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 134-139
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