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International Journal of
Food Science and Nutrition
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VOL. 11, ISSUE 1 (2026)
A comprehensive review on foxtail millet
Authors
Neha verma, Ankita Yadav, Dr. Pooja Gupta
Abstract
Millets are small-seeded cereal grains value for their nutritional richness, dietary fiber content and naturally gluten-free nature. Among them, Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) is an underutilized minor millet that has gained increasing attention due to its superior nutritional profile and health-promoting properties. Foxtail millet is a climate-resilient, drought-tolerant crop with high adaptability to abiotic stresses, making it a sustainable option for future food and nutritional security. Nutritionally, foxtail millet is a rich source of protein, essential amino acid, vitamins and minerals such as iron, calcium, zinc and magnesium. Also, it contains bioactive compounds like phenolic acids, flavonoids, tannins, carotenoids, phytosterols, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and antioxidant peptides. The presence of bioactive constitutes contributes to multiple health benefits such as anti-diabetic, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, anti-inflammantory, anti-hypertensive and potential anti-cancer effects. Furthermore, the development of foxtail millet-based value-added products demonstrates the high sensory acceptability and enhanced nutritional quality. Owning to its gluten-free nature, it is suitable for individual with celiac disease. This review highlights foxtail millet as a nutritionally dense and health-enhancing cereal with potential for advanced processing techniques and extended trials to maximize its health benefits.
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Pages:94-99
How to cite this article:
Neha verma, Ankita Yadav, Dr. Pooja Gupta "A comprehensive review on foxtail millet". International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, Vol 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 94-99
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