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International Journal of
Food Science and Nutrition
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VOL. 9, ISSUE 2 (2024)
Influence of peeling and the drying method of Curcuma Longa Rhizome on its drying speed, antioxidant and sensory properties
Authors
Vonimanitra Razafindrazaka, Veronirina Rahanitrarivony
Abstract

This work provides information on the influence of drying method on the antioxidant and organoleptic properties of Curcuma longa, known as turmeric, Indian saffron, yellow ginger. The study is carried out on rhizome, peeled and unpeeled, dried directly in the sun and indirectly in a dryer box. The antioxidant activity is measured by the DPPH method. The hedonic test is implemented to evaluate the appreciation of sensory characteristics. A rating scale ranging from 0 to 9 is used to assess separately the taste, color, smell. A ranking order is given by each tasting judge.

The peeled rhizome dries after 27 hours of exposure to the open air and 24 hours in the dryer box ; the samples’ final water contents are respectively 8.7% and 8.5%. The unpeeled rhizome dries after 30 hours of exposure to the open air and in the dryer; their respective water contents are 9% and 11%. In both methods, turmeric loses almost half of its weight.

In powder and essential oil form, the antioxidant activity is better preserved in indirectly dried samples. Regardless of the drying method, the antioxidant power of the essential oil is low, only between 1/3 and 2/3 of that of the powder. Indirect drying and not peeling seem to have a positive influence on color while peeling provides an odor and taste appreciated by consumers.
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Pages:15-20
How to cite this article:
Vonimanitra Razafindrazaka, Veronirina Rahanitrarivony "Influence of peeling and the drying method of <i>Curcuma Longa</i> Rhizome on its drying speed, antioxidant and sensory properties". International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, Vol 9, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 15-20
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